Glenn Gould Plays Bach’s “The Goldberg Variations” (1964 CBC Broadcast)

Glenn Gould’s performance of Johann Sebastian Bach’s Aria with 30 Variations BWV 988, famously known as The Goldberg Variations, during the 1964 CBC broadcast is a mesmerizing example of his profound artistry and interpretative genius. Gould, whose name has become synonymous with this monumental work, delivered a rendition that continues to captivate audiences and redefine the possibilities of Bach interpretation.

Bach composed The Goldberg Variations in 1741, originally as a harpsichord piece for a wealthy patron, who sought a work to ease his insomnia. Gould’s interpretation, however, transcends its origins, presenting the work not merely as an exercise in technical brilliance but as a deeply personal exploration of musical architecture and emotional depth.

In the 1964 broadcast, Gould’s precision and clarity shine through every variation. His ability to articulate complex counterpoint with crystalline detail brings out the structural brilliance of Bach’s composition. Gould’s distinctive touch on the piano—light, yet deliberate—creates an ethereal soundscape, making each variation a unique and cohesive part of the whole.

The broadcast also offered insight into Gould’s innovative approach. His tempos, often unconventional, reflected his deep intellectual engagement with the music, revealing layers of nuance and emotion. Particularly striking in this performance is his rendition of the Aria, which bookends the variations with a sense of serene introspection and profound beauty.

Gould’s 1964 interpretation continues to resonate as a masterclass in musical thought and execution. His performance on CBC immortalized his relationship with The Goldberg Variations, offering a timeless perspective on one of Bach’s greatest works, and solidified Gould’s legacy as one of the 20th century’s most extraordinary musicians.